Stat proteins and oncogenesis

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STAT Proteins and Cancer.

Normal signal transduction is characterized by the regulated biochemical transmission of extracellular stimuli from cell surface receptors to genes in the nucleus. Transmission of the signal proceeds via the specific and sequential activation of a series of second messengers or intermediaries. Ultimately, this sequence of events leads to the induction of unique genetic programs that dictate the...

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Effect of valproic acid on JAK/STAT pathway, SOCS1, SOCS3, Bcl-xL, c-Myc, and Mcl-1 gene expression, cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer HT29 cell line.

Background and aim: Cytokines are a large family of protein messengers. These proteins induce various cellular responses. Janus kinases (JAKs) are mediators of cytokine, activated JAKs phosphorylate signal transducers, and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins that regulate cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Aberrant JAK/STAT signaling is involved in the oncogenesis of se...

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Structure-Function Relationships in STAT Proteins

Background: Through specific activation of gene expression, the family of proteins known as signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) converts extracellular stimuli into diverse biological responses. Beyond the normal signaling functions of STATs, recent evidence indicates that aberrant activation of STATs contributes to neoplastic transformation. Methods: Current literature pe...

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Cytoplasmic STAT proteins associate prior to activation.

The commonly accepted model of STAT factor activation at the cytoplasmic part of the receptor assumes that signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) are recruited from a cytoplasmic pool of monomeric STAT proteins. Based on a previous observation that non-phosphorylated STAT3-Src homology 2 domains dimerize in vitro, we investigated whether the observed dimerization is of physi...

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Interactions between STAT and non-STAT proteins in the interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 transcription complex.

The first STAT-containing transcription factor to be studied, the alpha-interferon-induced ISGF3, is composed of a Stat1:2 heterodimer and a weak DNA-binding protein, p48, that is a member of a growing family of proteins similar to the so-called interferon regulatory factor (IRF-1). The p48 and Stat1:2 heterodimer do not associate stably in the absence of DNA, but we show that amino acids appro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci0215617